BWC Backgrounder: Debt, Deficits, and Credit Ratings
Share On X
Share On Linkedin

Related Reports

Related Content

Related Commentary

BWC Backgrounder: Understanding IMF Surveillance and the Upcoming Comprehensive Surveillance Review (CSR)

Authors: Stephanie Segal
Source:

Date: 22 June 2026

Next steps for GENIUS payment stablecoins

Authors: Nellie Liang and William C. Dudley
Source:

Brookings

Date: 3 March 2026

BWC Backgrounder: The U.S. AI Action Plan – Purpose, Priorities, and Policy Implications

Authors: Jodie Gunzberg
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 11 February 2026

BWC Backgrounder: Stablecoins Go Mainstream

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 15 December 2025

Understanding Financial Crises – and How to Resolve Them

Authors: Sean Hagan
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 15 October 2025

BWC Backgrounder: Central Bank Independence

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 10 September 2025

BWC Backgrounder: How Does Financial Risk Become Financial Crisis?

Authors: Nancy Jacklin
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 28 August 2025

BWC Backgrounder: Tools to Combat Global Financial Crises

Authors: Zach Fry and Tenley Smith
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 28 August 2025

BWC Backgrounder: What Drives US Interest Rates?

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 1 August 2025

BWC Backgrounder: Understanding IMF Quota Reform

Authors: Aaron Ranck and Tenley Smith
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 30 June 2025

U.S. Legislative Newsletter: Back to Budgetary Basics

Authors: Aaron Ranck and Tenley Smith
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 30 June 2025

BWC Backgrounder: Thinking Through a Weaker Dollar

Authors: Rebecca Patterson
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 19 May 2025

BWC Backgrounder: Trade, Tariffs, and Budget Deficits

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 19 May 2025

BWC Backgrounder: Balancing Trade and Capital

Authors: Zach Fry and Tenley Smith
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 19 May 2025

The US Needs Stablecoin Legislation Now

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Project Syndicate

Date: 24 March 2025

POLITICO Pro Q&A: Former NY Fed President Bill Dudley 

Authors: Sam Sutton
Source:

Politico

Date: 21 February 2025

For the Bretton Woods Institutions, “Staying True” Cannot Mean Standing Still

Authors: Stephanie Segal
Source:

Center for Global Development

Date: 1 May 2025

Imagine what would happen if America left the IMF

Authors: Edwin Truman
Source:

Financial Times

Date: 20 April 2025

The IMF is a fantastic deal for America

Authors: Meg Lundsager, Elizabeth Shortino, and Mark Sobel
Source:

The Hill

Date: 19 April 2025

U.S. Legislative Newsletter: Trump 2.0, the 119th U.S. Congress, and the IFIs

Authors: Aaron Ranck and Tenley Smith
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 13 March 2025

To Win the Global Money Game, America has to Play

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Bloomberg

Date: 12 February 2025

Meeting Global Challenges Requires Financial Innovation

Authors: William R. Rhodes & John Lipsky
Source:

Project Syndicate

Date: 7 August 2024

US sovereign wealth fund debate: a solution in search of a problem?

Authors: Udaibir Das and Mark Sobel
Source:

OMFIF

Date: 7 February 2025

New AI Models Risk Economic Amnesia

Authors: Udaibir Das
Source:

OMFIF

Date: 6 February 2025

New Windows for a More Realistic Approach to Climate Financing

Authors: Afsaneh Beschloss and Creon Butler
Source:

The Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 18 December 2024

Twenty-First IDA Replenishment Press Release

Authors: The Bretton Woods Committee
Source:

The Bretton Woods Committee

 

Date: 10 December 2024

Navigating the Neural Network: Artificial Intelligence in Finance and Recalibration of the Regulatory Framework

Authors: Sarah Hammer
Source:

Penn Program on Regulation

Date: December 2024

U.S. Legislative Newsletter: A New Season in Washington

Authors: Aaron Ranck and Tenley Smith
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 3 December 2024

Beyond Nondisclosure: Safeguarding Confidentiality With AI Agents

Authors: Majeed Javdani
Source:

Forbes

Date: 27 November 2024

Global Economic Leaders Confront a New Era of Industrial Policy

Authors: Alan Rappeport
Source:

New York Times

Date: 26 October 2024

Systemwide approach to fight climate change urged

Authors: Siddharth Tiwari
Source:

China Daily Global

Date: 17 October 2024

U.S. Legislative Newsletter: U.S. Congress Appropriations for the IFIs: August Recess Update

Authors: Aaron Ranck and Tenley Smith
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 29 August 2024

Digital Infrastructure and Fiscal Balance

Authors: Joaquim Levy
Source:

Valor Economico

Date: 20 June 2024

Developing Countries can Spur Global Growth but They Need Support

Authors: Amitabh Kant and Siddharth Tiwari
Source:

The Indian Express

Date: 20 June 2024

Where can the US Congress get the most bang for its development buck?

Authors: Emily Slater
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 3 June 2024

Greening the Bretton Woods Institutions

Authors: Axel Weber
Source:

Finance and Development Magazine

Date: June 2024

The Bretton Woods Institutions We Need

Authors: Joaquim Levy, Axel Weber, and Siddharth Tiwari
Source:

Project Syndicate

Date: 15 April 2024

Virtual Cash Will Survive the Crypto Winter

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Bloomberg

Date: 28 November 2023

Multilateral Development Banks Need to Play a Bigger Role in Closing the Climate Finance Gap

Authors: Afsaneh Beschloss and Creon Butler
Source:

The Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 20 November 2023

The World Bank & AI: Leveraging AI to Accelerate Global Investments for Economic Development and Climate Finance

Authors: Jonathan R. Everhart
Source:

Bretton Woods Committee

Date: 20 September 2023

The Global Order’s Triple Policy Challenge

Authors: William R. Rhodes & John Lipsky
Source:

Project Syndicate

Date: 22 August 2023

The DeFi World Faces a Jarring Transition

Authors: Jonah Crane
Source:

Financial Times

Date: 15 May 2023

Beyond Trustless: Strong Governance in Crypto is Needed

Authors: Carolyn Wilkins and Richard Berner
Source:

Risk.net

Date: 19 Apr 2023

 G-20 Effort on Debt Transparency Comes Up Short; Do Other Solutions Exist?

Authors: Toby McIntosh
Source:

Keeping an Eye on Global Transparency

Date: 11 August 2022

Debt Transparency: The Essential Starting Point for Successful Reform

Authors: Sovereign Debt Working Group
Source:

Oxford University Press Capital Markets Law Journal

Date: 8 June 2022

Crypto Advocates Should Be Begging for Regulation

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Bloomberg

Date: 26 April 2022

Unsafe at any price

Authors: Jay Newman
Source:

Financial Times

Date: 13 April 2022

Letter: Too many sovereign borrowers still fail the corruption test

Authors: Frank Vogl
Source:

Financial Times

Date: 27 March 2022

 Act Now to Prevent a New Sovereign Debt Crisis in the Developing World

Authors: William R. Rhodes & John Lipsky
Source:

Financial Times

Date: 23 March 2022

Argentina’s IMF Deal Offers a Warning on Emerging Market Debt

Authors: Gillian Tett
Source:

Financial Times

Date: 3 February 2022

As Defaults Loom, Calls Mount for G-20 to Tackle Debt Transparency

Authors: Shabtai Gold
Source:

Devex

Date: 1 February 2022

China’s Backing for Global Debt Transparency Crucial to Contain Covid-Induced Stress in Emerging Markets

Authors: Amanda Lee
Source:

South China Morning Post

Date: 31 January 2022

How to Prevent the Coming Sovereign Debt Crisis

Authors: William C. Dudley
Source:

Bloomberg

Date: 31 January 2022

Stemming a Sovereign Debt Crisis

Authors: William R. Rhodes and John Lipsky
Source:

Wall Street Journal

Date: 31 January 2022

Sovereign debt distress rise prompts Bretton Woods group action plan

Authors: Tom Arnold
Source:

Reuters

 

Date: 6 April 2021