BWC Backgrounders Series

The Bretton Woods Committee is pleased to introduce BWC Backgrounders. In this new series, we provide context and analysis around complex and timely macroeconomic topics in a clear, concise, and accessible way. In a time of heightened uncertainty and fast-moving policy implementation, focusing on foundational principles can help make sense of the policy choices shaping the international economy.

Understanding IMF Surveillance and the Upcoming Comprehensive Surveillance Review (CSR)

by Stephanie Segal, Senior Associate, E3G

The U.S. AI Action Plan – Purpose, Priorities, and Policy Implications

by Jodie Gunzberg, Managing Partner, InFi Strategies

Stablecoins Go Mainstream

by William C. Dudley, Chair, Bretton Woods Committee; Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Understanding Financial Crises – and How to Resolve Them

by Sean HaganFormer General Counsel, International Monetary Fund, Professor of Practice, Georgetown University Law Center

Central Bank Independence

by William C. Dudley, Chair, Bretton Woods Committee; Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Tools to Combat Global Financial Crises

by Zach FryProgram Manager, Bretton Woods Committee & Tenley Smith, Senior Program Associate, Bretton Woods Committee

How Does Financial Risk Become Financial Crisis?

by Nancy Jacklinformer U.S. Executive Director, International Monetary Fund

What Drives US Interest Rates?

by William C. Dudley, Chair, Bretton Woods Committee; Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Debt, Deficits, and Credit Ratings

by Rebecca Patterson, Vice Chair, Bretton Woods Committee

Understanding IMF Quota Reform 

by Aaron RanckSenior Fellow, Bretton Woods Committee & Tenley SmithSenior Program Associate, Bretton Woods Committee

Trade, Tariffs, and Budget Deficits 

by William C. Dudley, Chair, Bretton Woods Committee; Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Thinking Through a Weaker U.S. Dollar 

by Rebecca PattersonVice Chair, Bretton Woods Committee

Balancing Trade and Capital 

by Zach FryProgram Manager, Bretton Woods Committee & Tenley Smith, Senior Program Associate, Bretton Woods Committee