In a recent analysis, BWC Member Gary Kleiman examines Iran’s deepening economic and financial crises. He traces a relentless cycle of power shortages, currency collapse, banking stress, and fiscal strain, compounded by regional conflicts and pressure from sanctions. With inflation projected at 40% and growth stagnating, Kleiman highlights how delayed structural reforms have exacerbated vulnerabilities across Iran’s financial system. 

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All views expressed by members are their own and not reflective of the views of the Bretton Woods Committee.