In a new article with Rzeczpospolita, BWC Member Marcello Estevão covered Poland’s strong economic foundation and the reforms needed to sustain its long-term growth. He argues that while Poland has benefitted from decades of convergence amplified by industrial development, EU integration, and foreign investment, future success will depend on boosting productivity, innovation, private investment, and energy security. He emphasizes that strengthening Poland’s capital markets and maintaining fiscal credibility will be crucial as global financing costs remain elevated. He also introduces Poland’s approach to clean energy and digital infrastructure investment.

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All views expressed by members are their own and not reflective of the views of the Bretton Woods Committee.