BWC member Gary Kleiman explores how private financial markets could help address the growing global refugee financing crisis through specialized debt and equity instruments. He highlights Jordan, Uganda, and Poland as examples of countries where innovative financing could support refugee employment, housing, education, and entrepreneurship. Kleiman argues that public-private investment structures could mobilize much-needed capital while creating economic opportunities for refugees and host countries.

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All views expressed by members are their own and not reflective of the views of the Bretton Woods Committee.