News from Around the World

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Students and trade unions demonstrate in Rome against government budget cuts on Thursday. Photo: EPA

Italy Suffers Recession Alone in Economic, Political Isolation


Italy’s recession at the end of 2018 was almost unprecedented among the euro area’s major members and provided further evidence of the self-inflicted damage to the economy.

ANDREW MEDICHINI/ASSOCIATED PRESS

Italy Signs Up to China’s Global Infrastructure Plan Despite U.S. Ire


ROME—Italy and China signed an agreement to cooperate on Beijing’s global infrastructure plan, the Belt and Road Initiative, sealing an accord that has alarmed Italy’s U.S. and European allies.

Ali Mohammadi | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Iran is already in a ‘very dangerous’ economic position as US prepares major new sanctions


President Donald Trump is threatening to impose “major” new sanctions against Iran on Monday, ramping up the pressure on the Islamic Republic at a time when its economy is straining under the weight of financial restrictions.

International criticism mounts over Amazon fires


Ireland’s prime minister said there was “no way” his country could support a big trade pact involving Brazil if the South American nation did not honour its environmental commitments, deepening an angry international reaction to fires sweeping through the Amazon rainforest.

Leo Varadkar also accused Brazil’s president Jair Bolsonaro of an “Orwellian” attempt to blame the fires on environmental non-governmental organisations, after Mr Bolsonaro said he was suspicious that they could be involved.

[File: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg]

India running out of time to cash in on demographic dividend


India, which is home to more young people than any other country, is running out of time to harness the potential of its youth to drive economic growth.

The nation’s population in the under-19 age group has already peaked, government data show. That means the labor force will grow more slowly from here on out. In just over 20 years, the South Asian nation will be an aging society, similar to where China is now, according to the Economic Survey published by the Finance Ministry earlier this month.

A woman uses a mobile phone in India. Photo by: Adam Cohn / CC BY-NC-ND

India has a growing impact investing industry, but can it scale?


NEW DELHI — The growth in India’s mobile phone market has helped an unexpected sector — impact investing.

Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP

India Becomes Trump's Latest Trade Target


In his latest salvo against unfair trade practices in a major Asian market, President Trump says he plans to end preferential trade treatment for India, which sought to downplay the significance of the move.

fairtrade.org.uk

In Rural India, Tea Is Gaining Sustainable Development Ground


GUWAHATI, India — Ketan Patel, managing director of the first carbon neutral certified tea estate in the world, has spent nearly a decade pioneering a way forward using ethical and organic practices.

Wholesale market in Karachi. Photographer: Asif Hassan/AFP via Getty Images

Imran Khan Pledges Deep Reforms as Pakistan Nears IMF Deal


Pakistan is close to a deal with the International Monetary Fund after nation’s Prime Minister Imran Khan pledged to carry out deep structural reforms of an economy that’s staring at a balance-of-payment crisis.

IMF’s New Chief Vows to ‘Fix the Roof’ Before the Storm Hits


Kristalina Georgieva took the helm of the International Monetary Fund this week as its first leader to have lived through one of its stringent economic adjustment programs.

Her homeland of Bulgaria was going through a painful transition from socialism to a market economy in the 1990s, with surging debt and unemployment, a collapsing financial system and high inflation.